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Hidden in the remote Surprise Valley of northeastern California, Applegate Hot Springs—also known as Double Hot Springs or Chicken Hot Springs—is a unique geothermal site on the Modoc Plateau. This unusual natural hot spring system combines rugged beauty, local history, and curious features like Chicken Rock.
If you are drawn to adventure, soaking spots, and historic routes like the California Trail, this guide is worth reading. You’ll discover directions, background, and practical tips for visiting one of the most unusual hot water sources in northern California.
The Remote Location of Applegate Hot Springs in California
Situated on the Modoc Plateau, Applegate Hot Springs sits in a stark desert-like area near the Nevada border. This location is part of Surprise Valley, where geothermal activity leaves behind steaming pools and occasional sulfur smell.
The spring water rises naturally from underground geothermal sources. Because of its remote setting, visitors will often find themselves surrounded by silence, except for the gentle flow of bubbling hot water. The site offers a striking view of mountain ridges and open land, making it an outdoor destination unlike typical spas.
The Double Hot Spring and Chicken Rock Features
The most fascinating part of this hot spring is its double hot springs system. Instead of a single pool, two distinct springs bubble side by side. These connected pools create an unusual natural formation rarely seen in other northern California sites.
Nearby stands the feature known as Chicken Rock. The rock gets its name from local stories suggesting early visitors hesitated to soak in these steaming pools. Some legends say the unusual rock shape resembled a chicken, making the nickname stick. Either way, it adds character to the area.
Temperatures in the spring water can vary, with some pools reaching degree levels too hot for direct soaking. Unlike Leonards or other developed hot springs, Applegate Hot Springs remains rugged and natural, with no built infrastructure.
History of the Applegate Trail and Pioneer Connections
The Applegate Trail, a branch of the Oregon Trail and California Trail, once passed near this site. Pioneer travelers used these springs as landmarks when crossing the remote plateau. The presence of spring water offered both relief and caution, as high water temperature made them unsuitable for drinking or livestock.
Historic remains still appear across the area. You might find traces of old camp activity, signs of travel, and even artifacts left behind by travelers who took this route to Nevada and Oregon. This adds a historic depth to the visit, blending natural wonder with the hardships of westward expansion.
Visiting Tips: Access, Directions, and Safety
Reaching Applegate Hot Springs is challenging. From Cedarville, take local roads toward Surprise Valley and follow dirt routes leading to the site. The last stretch often involves unpaved paths, sometimes marked by a barbed wire fence. Expect rough conditions, limited parking, and occasional cow pies scattered near the pool edges.
The owner of surrounding property may sometimes maintain or control access. Respect all private land restrictions and posted signs. Visitors often note trash and debris like PVC pipe or wire, left from earlier attempts to build soaking tubs. Because this is not a maintained facility, pack out everything you bring in.
For safety, always test water temperature before entering. Some pools can exceed safe soaking degree levels. If in doubt, avoid immersion and enjoy the view instead.
Final Impressions: Why This Modoc Plateau Hot Spring is Special
Applegate Hot Springs may not be the most comfortable soaking spot, but it offers a unique soaking opportunity in a stark landscape. Its natural beauty, historic background, and unusual double hot springs system make it worth a respectful visit.
If you plan a trip across northeastern California or near the Black Rock Desert in Nevada, this site provides a raw, untamed glimpse into geothermal wonders. Just remember, the water flows strong and sometimes dangerously hot, so enjoy responsibly.
Key Takeaways
- Applegate Hot Springs is located in northeastern California near Surprise Valley on the Modoc Plateau.
- Known as Double Hot Springs and Chicken Hot Springs, it features two unique pools and Chicken Rock.
- The Applegate Trail and California Trail pioneers once passed nearby, making it a historic landmark.
- Accessibility is limited, with dirt roads, fences, and rugged terrain leading to the site.
- Water can reach high temperature levels; always test before attempting a soak.
- Respect private land, avoid leaving trash, and enjoy the outdoor beauty responsibly.
